The NanoPi R5S (as “R5S“) is an open source platform with two 2.5Gb and one 1Gb Ethernet ports designed and developed by FriendlyElec for IoT applications.
The NanoPi R5S uses the RockChip RK3568B2 SoC. It has and 2G/4G RAM, eMMC, USB, HDMI and M.2 NVMe socket.
The NanoPi R4S (as “R4S“) is an open source platform with dual-Gbps Ethernet ports designed and developed by FriendlyElec for IoT applications.
The NanoPi R4S uses the RK3399 SoC. It has two Gbps Ethernet ports and 1G/4G RAM.
FriendlyElec ported anOpenWrt system for it. It works with Docker CE. It is a good platform for developing IoT applications, NAS applications, smart home gateways etc.
This is a great product that is ideal for use as an Internet gateway. I was able to create a custom build of the popular OPNsense firewall and FreeBSD13.1-RELEASE for this device. And it works great.
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FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE #0 releng/13.1-n250148-fc952ac2212-dirty: Tue May 24 10:52:10 MSK 2022
xxx@xxx.xxx:/usr/crochet/work/obj/usr/crochet/src-release-13.1/arm64.aarch64/sys/GENERIC arm64
FreeBSD clang version 13.0.0 (xxx@xxx.xxx:llvm/llvm-project.git llvmorg-13.0.0-0-gd7b669b3a303)
VT: init without driver.
module firmware already present!
module ure already present!
real memory = 8564830208 (8168 MB)
avail memory = 8321847296 (7936 MB)
Starting CPU 1 (1)
Starting CPU 2 (100)
Starting CPU 3 (101)
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 4 CPUs
random: unblocking device.
random: entropy device external interface
MAP bf810000 mode 2 pages 992
MAP bfde0000 mode 2 pages 512
MAP f2284000 mode 0 pages 1
MAP f2700000 mode 0 pages 1
MAP f93c0000 mode 0 pages 48
kbd0 at kbdmux0
ofwbus0: <Open Firmware Device Tree>
simplebus0: <Flattened device tree simple bus> on ofwbus0
simplebus1: <Flattened device tree simple bus> on simplebus0
simplebus2: <Flattened device tree simple bus> on ofwbus0
simplebus3: <Flattened device tree simple bus> on simplebus2
regfix0: <Fixed Regulator> on ofwbus0
simple_mfd0: <Simple MFD (Multi-Functions Device)> mem 0x6f4000-0x6f5fff on simplebus1
simple_mfd1: <Simple MFD (Multi-Functions Device)> mem 0x6f8000-0x6f8fff on simplebus1
simple_mfd2: <Simple MFD (Multi-Functions Device)> mem 0x440000-0x441fff on simplebus3
simple_mfd3: <Simple MFD (Multi-Functions Device)> mem 0x400000-0x400fff on simplebus3
psci0: <ARM Power State Co-ordination Interface Driver> on ofwbus0
mv_ap806_clock0: <Marvell AP806 Clock Controller> mem 0x6f4000-0x6f5fff on simple_mfd0
mv_cp110_clock0: <Marvell CP110 Clock Controller> mem 0x440000-0x441fff on simple_mfd2
mv_cp110_icu_bus0: <Marvell Interrupt Consolidation Unit Bus> mem 0x1e0000-0x1e043f on simplebus3
gic0: <ARM Generic Interrupt Controller> mem 0x210000-0x21ffff,0x220000-0x23ffff,0x240000-0x25ffff,0x260000-0x27ffff irq 0 on simplebus1
gic0: pn 0x2, arch 0x2, rev 0x1, implementer 0x43b irqs 352
gicv2m0: <ARM Generic Interrupt Controller MSI/MSIX> mem 0x280000-0x280fff on gic0
gicv2m1: <ARM Generic Interrupt Controller MSI/MSIX> mem 0x290000-0x290fff on gic0
gicv2m2: <ARM Generic Interrupt Controller MSI/MSIX> mem 0x2a0000-0x2a0fff on gic0
gicv2m3: <ARM Generic Interrupt Controller MSI/MSIX> mem 0x2b0000-0x2b0fff on gic0
mv_ap806_gicp0: <Marvell GICP> mem 0x3f0040-0x3f004f on simplebus1
mv_ap806_sei0: <Marvell SEI> mem 0x3f0200-0x3f023f irq 7 on simplebus1
mv_pinctrl0: <Marvell Pinctrl controller> mem 0x6f4000-0x6f5fff on simple_mfd0
mv_cp110_icu0: <Marvell Interrupt Consolidation Unit> mem 0x1e0000-0x1e043f on mv_cp110_icu_bus0
mv_cp110_icu1: <Marvell Interrupt Consolidation Unit> mem 0x1e0000-0x1e043f on mv_cp110_icu_bus0
generic_timer0: <ARMv8 Generic Timer> irq 1,2,3,4 on simplebus1
Timecounter "ARM MPCore Timecounter" frequency 25000000 Hz quality 1000
Event timer "ARM MPCore Eventtimer" frequency 25000000 Hz quality 1000
gpio0: <Marvell Integrated GPIO Controller> mem 0x6f4000-0x6f5fff on simple_mfd0
gpiobus0: <OFW GPIO bus> on gpio0
gpio1: <Marvell Integrated GPIO Controller> mem 0x440000-0x441fff irq 37,38,39,40 on simple_mfd2
gpiobus1: <OFW GPIO bus> on gpio1
gpio2: <Marvell Integrated GPIO Controller> mem 0x440000-0x441fff irq 41,42,43,44 on simple_mfd2
gpiobus2: <OFW GPIO bus> on gpio2
efirtc0: <EFI Realtime Clock>
efirtc0: registered as a time-of-day clock, resolution 1.000000s
pmu0: <Performance Monitoring Unit> irq 5 on simplebus1
pmu0: Cannot get interrupt
device_attach: pmu0 attach returned 6
uart0: <16550 or compatible> mem 0x512000-0x5120ff irq 10 on simplebus1
uart0: console (114678,n,8,1)
sdhci_xenon0: <Armada Xenon SDHCI controller> mem 0x6e0000-0x6e02ff irq 13 on simplebus1
mmc0: <MMC/SD bus> on sdhci_xenon0
gpioc0: <GPIO controller> on gpio0
mv_thermal0: <Marvell Thermal Sensor Controller> mem 0x6f8000-0x6f8fff irq 36 on simple_mfd1
cpulist0: <Open Firmware CPU Group> on ofwbus0
cpu0: <Open Firmware CPU> on cpulist0
cpu1: <Open Firmware CPU> on cpulist0
cpu2: <Open Firmware CPU> on cpulist0
cpu3: <Open Firmware CPU> on cpulist0
rtc0: <Marvell Integrated RTC> mem 0x284000-0x28401f,0x284080-0x2840a3 irq 17 on simplebus3
rtc0: registered as a time-of-day clock, resolution 1.000000s
gpioc1: <GPIO controller> on gpio1
gpioc2: <GPIO controller> on gpio2
mv_thermal1: <Marvell Thermal Sensor Controller> mem 0x400000-0x400fff irq 45 on simple_mfd3
xhci0: <Generic USB 3.0 controller> mem 0x500000-0x503fff irq 18 on simplebus3
xhci0: 32 bytes context size, 32-bit DMA
usbus0 on xhci0
xhci1: <Generic USB 3.0 controller> mem 0x510000-0x513fff irq 19 on simplebus3
xhci1: 32 bytes context size, 32-bit DMA
usbus1 on xhci1
ahci0: <AHCI SATA controller> mem 0x540000-0x56ffff irq 20 on simplebus3
ahci0: AHCI v1.00 with 2 6Gbps ports, Port Multiplier supported with FBS
ahcich0: <AHCI channel> at channel 0 on ahci0
ahcich1: <AHCI channel> at channel 1 on ahci0
twsi0: <Marvell Integrated I2C Bus Controller> mem 0x701000-0x70101f irq 21 on simplebus3
iicbus0: <OFW I2C bus> on twsi0
iic0: <I2C generic I/O> on iicbus0
iicbus0: <unknown card> at addr 0x72
twsi1: <Marvell Integrated I2C Bus Controller> mem 0x701100-0x70111f irq 22 on simplebus3
iicbus1: <OFW I2C bus> on twsi1
iic1: <I2C generic I/O> on iicbus1
iicbus1: <unknown card> at addr 0xc8
uart1: <Non-standard ns8250 class UART with FIFOs> mem 0x702000-0x7020ff irq 23 on simplebus3
pcib0: <Marvell Armada8K PCI-E Controller> mem 0xf2640000-0xf264ffff,0xf8f00000-0xf8f7ffff irq 16 on simplebus2
pcib0: Cannot get phy[0]
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 0.0 on pci0
pcib0: failed to reserve resource for pcib1
pcib1: failed to allocate initial I/O port window: 0-0xfff
pcib0: failed to reserve resource for pcib1
pcib1: failed to allocate initial memory window: 0-0xfffff
pcib0: failed to reserve resource for pcib1
pcib1: failed to allocate initial prefetch window: 0-0xfffff
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
armv8crypto0: <AES-CBC,AES-XTS,AES-GCM>
Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
ZFS filesystem version: 5
ZFS storage pool version: features support (5000)
usbus0: 5.0Gbps Super Speed USB v3.0
usbus1: 5.0Gbps Super Speed USB v3.0
ugen1.1: <Generic XHCI root HUB> at usbus1
uhub0 on usbus1
uhub0: <Generic XHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 3.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus1
ugen0.1: <Generic XHCI root HUB> at usbus0
uhub1 on usbus0
uhub1: <Generic XHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 3.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus0
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
ugen0.2: <SMSC USB5434> at usbus0
uhub2 on uhub1
uhub2: <SMSC USB5434, class 9/0, rev 3.00/41.00, addr 1> on usbus0
uhub2: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
mmc0: Failed to set VCCQ for card at relative address 2
mmcsd0: 16GB <MMCHC DF4016 0.1 SN F174770C MFG 03/2019 by 69 0x0000> at mmc0 50.0MHz/4bit/65535-block
mmcsd0boot0: 4MB partition 1 at mmcsd0
mmcsd0boot1: 4MB partition 2 at mmcsd0
mmcsd0rpmb: 4MB partition 3 at mmcsd0
Trying to mount root from zfs:zroot/ROOT/default []...
CPU 0: ARM Cortex-A72 r0p1 affinity: 0 0
Cache Type = <64 byte D-cacheline,64 byte I-cacheline,PIPT ICache,64 byte ERG,64 byte CWG>
Instruction Set Attributes 0 = <CRC32,SHA2,SHA1,AES+PMULL>
Instruction Set Attributes 1 = <>
Processor Features 0 = <AdvSIMD,FP,EL3 32,EL2 32,EL1 32,EL0 32>
Processor Features 1 = <>
Memory Model Features 0 = <TGran4,TGran64,SNSMem,BigEnd,16bit ASID,16TB PA>
Memory Model Features 1 = <8bit VMID>
Memory Model Features 2 = <32bit CCIDX,48bit VA>
Debug Features 0 = <DoubleLock,2 CTX BKPTs,4 Watchpoints,6 Breakpoints,PMUv3,Debugv8>
Debug Features 1 = <>
Auxiliary Features 0 = <>
Auxiliary Features 1 = <>
AArch32 Instruction Set Attributes 5 = <CRC32,SHA2,SHA1,AES+VMULL,SEVL>
AArch32 Media and VFP Features 0 = <FPRound,FPSqrt,FPDivide,DP VFPv3+v4,SP VFPv3+v4,AdvSIMD>
AArch32 Media and VFP Features 1 = <SIMDFMAC,FPHP DP Conv,SIMDHP SP Conv,SIMDSP,SIMDInt,SIMDLS,FPDNaN,FPFtZ>
CPU 1: ARM Cortex-A72 r0p1 affinity: 0 1
CPU 2: ARM Cortex-A72 r0p1 affinity: 1 0
CPU 3: ARM Cortex-A72 r0p1 affinity: 1 1
Release APs...ada0 at ahcich1 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0
ada0: <NT-256 SN9596> ACS-4 ATA SATA 3.x device
ada0: Serial Number xxxxxxxx
ada0: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 512bytes)
ada0: Command Queueing enabled
ada0: 244198MB (500118192 512 byte sectors)
done
GEOM: mmcsd0: the primary GPT table is corrupt or invalid.
GEOM: mmcsd0: using the secondary instead -- recovery strongly advised.
ugen0.3: <Realtek USB 10/100/1G/2.5G LAN> at usbus0
usb_alloc_device: set address 4 failed (USB_ERR_IOERROR, ignored)
Root mount waiting for: usbus0
usbd_set_config_index: could not read device status: USB_ERR_STALLED
ugen0.4: <SMSC USB2134> at usbus0
uhub3 on uhub1
uhub3: <SMSC USB2134, class 9/0, rev 2.10/41.00, addr 3> on usbus0
uhub3: MTT enabled
Root mount waiting for: usbus0
uhub3: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
Dual Console: Serial Primary, Video Secondary
lo0: link state changed to UP
cdce0 on uhub2
cdce0: <CDC Communications Control> on usbus0
ue0: <USB Ethernet> on cdce0
ue0: Ethernet address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
ue0: link state changed to UP
Security policy loaded: MAC/ntpd (mac_ntpd)
I am using Nanopi R2S with image OPNsense-21.7.3-OpenSSL-aarch64-NanoPi-R2S-20211012.img.xz and was wondering if there is a way to display CPU clockrate and CPU temperature, either on the WebGui or via console?
The R2S seems to run a bit hot and I would like to monitor how it behaves under higher load.
Ryker
Hi Ryker!
Thanks – found it – R2S in yellow plastic enclosure running at 91 degree (idle) with 21 degree ambient. I guess need to drill holes now and/or check bigger heatsink.
Hi Ryker!
I recommend using the R2S images for reference only, not for real work, as the ure driver is far from ideal. If you want to have real pleasure, you need to buy the Nano-PI-R4S in an iron case, this is an almost ideal device for home use controlled by OPNsense.
Sleep Walker.
Thanks a lot, just received a 10USD metal housing for R2S and it now runs at 59 degree max.
I have not experienced any issues with ure/RTL8153B so far, but Internet line is running at 40mbps max. So I hope you will continue maintain the R2S images, as the device now does a really perfect job – it is a real magic being able to run OPNsense on these little ARM boxes. BR Ryker
Hi there, can you please briefly explain how ure driver issues will be recognised? I do see some instability in my setup with R2S even at very low throughput rates, but cannot judge if this is related to ure/LAN interface. Please let me know. R4S is quite expensive in the meantime, I am willing to spend the money, but want to be sure there will be a real benefit coming from it compared to R2S. BR
Globalscale Technologies has created a new open source quad core networking board designed to provide users with high-speed connectivity using the Wi-Fi, 5G, 1Gbit and 10Gbit Ethernet.
The Mochabin is designed for a variety of Firewall, Networking and NAS applications.
Mochabin is designed to support 4G and 5G applications via the M.2 interface. These can be used for cellular backhaul and communications to replace the ISP modem.
With the OpenWRT and Replica One software.
We are interested in installing FreeBSD/OPNsense/TrueNAS on this board.
МochaBin-5G SBC diagram.
Board Specifications
SoC Model
Marvell Armada 7040 quad-core Corex-A72 processor
SoC Architecture
ARMv8 64-bit
CPU Frequency
UP to 1.4GHz
Memory
RAM
4GB or 8GB DDR4 (soldered down)
eMMC flash
16GB
SPI NOR flash
4MB for bootloader
External Interfaces
LAN Port (10Gbe)
1x 10GbE SFP+, 1x 1GbE SFP (via 88E1512 PHY)
LAN Port (1Gbe)
4x Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 via Topaz 88E6141 switch
WAN Port (1Gbe)
1x Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 WAN port (via 88E1512 PHY) with PoE support, multiplexed with 1GbE SFP, so only one can be used at any time
Материнскую плату TF307 совместно разработали компании «Эдельвейс», «Базальт СПО» и «Байкал Электроникс»
Компактный и унифицированный дизайн, совместим с форм-фактором mini-iTX.
Процессор Baikal-M (BE-M1000) разработан российской компанией «Байкал Электроникс» на базе современной архитектуры ARMv8, совместимой с широким спектром системного и прикладного ПО, что существенно облегчает внедрение устройств на его базе.
Baikal-M является высокопроизводительной и совместимой основой для универсальных рабочих станций, обеспечивая максимально высокий уровень безопасности благодаря отсутствию аппаратных уязвимостей и недекларированных возможностей.
Устройство предполагает работу под управлением ОС Linux и может оснащаться любыми совместимыми с ней прикладными программами, такими как пакет офисных приложений LibreOffice, браузер Firefox и многие другие.
Тип устройства
Системная плата в форм-факторе mini-ITX
Габариты устройства
Д х Ш: 170мм х 170мм
Процессор
Архитектурная модель
SoC Baikal-M
Количество ядер
8 (4 кластера по 2 ядра)
Максимальная частота, ГГЦ
1,5 ГГц
Оперативная память
Тип
До DDR4 2133 (в том числе с ECC)
Количество каналов
2
Поддерживаемый объем
До 64 ГБ (До 2 модулей DIMM)
Слот
2х288-PIN DIMM SOCKET
Слоты расширения
M.2 M Key – NVMe SSD
PCIe3.0 x8
Внешние входы/выходы на задней панели
1x HDMI OUT
4x USB 2.0
2x PS/2
2x RJ45 1000BASE-T
1x линейный аудио выход
1x линейный аудио вход
1х вход микрофона
Входы/Выходы для подключения передней панели
1х разъем HD Audio
Разъем передней панели
2x USB 3.0
Внутренние разъемы
2x SATA 3.0 6 Gbit/s
2x 4-pin разъема для вентиляторов
1x LVDS 4 канала
1x разъем подсветки дисплея
3x USB 2.0
24-pin разъем питания
Питание
ATX 24
Это отличный продукт, который идеально подходит для использования в качестве Интернет-шлюза. Мне удалось создать собственную сборку популярного брандмауэра OPNsense для этого устройства. И это прекрасно работает. Демонстрационныю версию (только одно ядро, без PCIe) можно cкачать по ссылке.
The Baikal-M (BE-M100) processor was presented by the “Baikal Electronics” company in October 2019.
BE-M1000 is a feature-rich system-on-a-chip with eight ARM Cortex-A57 cores, an 8-core Mali-T628 GPU, and a set of high-speed interfaces including HDMI, PCI Express, 10Gb Ethernet and SATA. This SoC can be used in desktops, microservers, and embedded applications.
Specifications
8 ARM Cortex-A57 cores (64 bit)
Clock rate up to 1,5 GHz
8-core Mali-T628 GPU
Dual-channel 64-bit DDR3/4 interface with ECC support
4 MB (L2) + 8MB (L3) cache
Two 10Gb Ethernet and two 1Gb Ethernet controllers support VLAN
Supports HDMI 2.0 WQXGA (2560×1440)@60Hz and LVDS video
A built-in PCI Express Gen. 3 root complexes (4+4+8 lanes)
Two SATA 6G controllers with data transfer rates up to 6 Gbps
Two USB3.0 and four USB2.0 channels
I2S, SPI, eSPI, SMBus, UART, GPIO
TSMC 28 nm process technology
Estimated TDP below 35 W
Baikal Electronics — a fabless semiconductor company specializing in ARM-based and MIPS-based(SoC). The Baikal family of multicore processors includes energy-efficient solutions for desktops and industrial computers with various levels of performance and functionality.
RK3568 quad-core 64-bit processor RK3568 quad-core 64-bit Cortex-A55 processor, with brand new ARM v8.2-A architecture, has frequency up to 2.0GHz — the efficiency is greatly improved. With 22nm lithography process, it features low power consumption and high performance.
8GB large RAM, all-data-link ECC Supporting up to 8GB RAM, with up to 32Bit width and frequency up to 1600MHz, it supports all-data-link ECC, making data safer and more reliable. The large RAM fits the needs of smoothly running apps with large amount of data and high speed requirements.
Integrated co-processors — GPU, VPU, NPU
It is integrated with dual-core GPU, high-performance VPU and high-efficiency NPU. The GPU supports OpenGL ES3.2/2.0/1.1, Vulkan1.1. The VPU can achieve 4K 60fps H.265/H.264/VP9 video decoding and 1080P 100fps H.265/ H.264 video encoding. The NPU supports one-click switching of mainstream frameworks like Caffe/TensorFlow.
4K HDR vision The new video engine VPU can easily decode H.265/HEVC/VP9 4K HDR videos, supports 3840×2160@60Hz ultra-HD output and HDR10 — optimizes the dynamic range and details of the image frame by frame, enhances the image quality and color performance, delivering clear and vibrant vision experience.
Dual Gigabit Ethernet ports The dual adaptive RJ45 Gigabit Ethernet ports, through which internal and external network data can be accessed and transmitted, improves the network transmission efficiency. Dual Gigabit Ethernet ports deliver better network scalability, and can be used in scenarios such as setting up family gigabit network, DIY gigabit router, soft router, OpenWrt.
Powerful wireless network communication WiFi 6 (802.11ax) wireless network communication is supported, with the maximum bandwidth reaches 160MHz and the highest speed reaches 9.6Gbps — the speed is greatly improved than WiFi 5. And, WiFi 6 delivers lower packet loss rate and retransmission rate, making the transmission more stable and secure.
Onboard M.2 and SATA3.0 interfaces The onboard M.2 PCIe3.0 and SATA3.0 interfaces can be connected with an M.2 NVMe SSD and a 2.5-inch SATA SSD/HDD respectively, owning the advantages of high-speed reading and writing and large capacity.
RS485 and RS232 interface extension The configured Control Port (RJ45) provides one RS485 and two RS232, through which you can connect to external devices with RS485/RS232 serial port to control more external devices flexibly and create more fun ways to play.
Excellent heat dissipation
Toothed aluminium alloy case in matte black under high-precision CNC machining and with good air flow design makes excellent heat dissipation, even without fans.
A variety of interfaces HDMI2.0, USB3.0, USB2.0 x 2, Control Port (RS485 x 1, RS232 x 2), Type-C (OTG), LAN x 2, TF CARD and other interfaces are provided.
Configured with Geek System
Station OS (Firefly Geek System) brings you living room playing experience. Just connect the TV or display at home to build a home entertainment center to enjoy movies and games with high-definition and big-screen viewing.
Various systems and boot ways supported It supports to upgrade to Android, Ubuntu, Linux+QT, Station OS and other systems, and supports to boot the system via TF card, U disk, EMMC, etc. Diverse supporting systems make entertainment, work, programming learning, creative development all easy.
Station application programs and forums Station application programs, including WeChat mini program, app and website, through which you can play videos, remotely control, remotely download and so on, enable you to play the geek computer anywhere anytime. Besides, forums with tremendous creative ideas and fun are waiting for you.
